Theologian: Someone who systematically knowledge theology otherwise particular areas of theology
Within the Colonial America, theologians usually was indeed knowledgeable pastors exactly who you will show possible ministers for the a school mode. Theologians became top-notch academicians and you may experts after the introduction of seminaries regarding the nineteenth century (Reid et al. 1990: 1170).
Theravada Buddhism: Among eldest universities out-of Buddhism that looked to new writings off Sariputra, an earlier disciple of your own Buddha whose particular interpreting Buddha’s teachings are most conventional and you will emphasized the newest part of one’s monastic existence as way to nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).
Three Treasures: The 3 items that give haven to possess Buddhists: this new Buddha, the Dharma (teaching), and also the Sangha (Buddhist community) (Prothero 2008: 205).
Around three Scratches from Lifetime: Known as impermanence, suffering, without soul regarding Buddhist conception regarding individual reality (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-14).
The word means « material crossing » otherwise « material altering
Tibetan Publication of one’s Lifeless: Some Buddhist texts focused on the state between demise and resurgence. The latest messages identify good 49-go out trip filled with unconsciousness at present off demise, reawakening inside a good bodiless form, as well as the look of both quiet and you can wrathful deities (Smith and you can Environmentally friendly 1995: 1075).
Torah: The brand new Hebrew label (« teaching ») generally makes reference to both the dental and you can created Jewish Rules. Alot more narrowly, it refers to the first five instructions throughout the Hebrew Bible, or Old-testament, and this Jewish believers consider the most sacred text (Prothero 2008: 287).
Transubstantiation: A good Catholic philosophy the Eucharistic money and drink will be the human body and you will bloodstream out-of Christ during the a literal feel. » It is in line with the exact translation of your own Past Food from the Gospel levels. The Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Le) are credited because very first direct proponent of the philosophy, as the genuine identity basic seems as much as 1130 Le. The new Protestant reformers declined so it philosophy (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1184).
Trinity: The fresh Religious name into neighborhood away from God-made of three « persons » (Father, Child and you may Holy Spirit). The definition of itself is outside of the New testament, whilst the individuals of your own Dad, Young man and you can Holy Heart try mentioned. The difference involving the three are relational and never believed to become a breakup of strength. Goodness is claimed are the new Child out of Jesus. The fresh new philosophy of trinity can be a bit controversial, to have experts (age.grams. Muslims and you will Unitarians) say that it is polytheism, when you’re Christians generally guard the new philosophy as communal monotheism (Smith and you may Green 1995: 1100).
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Unclaimed Populace: Since the employed by the new ARDA, this new unclaimed populace are the ones which aren’t adherents of every of your own 236 groups as part of the Spiritual Congregations & Registration Studies, 2010. Which number should not be used given that an indication out of irreligion or atheism, because also includes adherents regarding groups perhaps not included in these analysis.
Unction: The latest sacrament regarding recovery from the Roman Catholic and you may East Orthodox churches. Since Vatican Council II, Catholicism has used the phrase « Anointing of your Sick » instead of « unction. » So it Dominicanos mujeres calientes sacrament is based on verses on New testament guides away from es, in addition to early Religious lifestyle. Gothic habit from inside the Western Christianity restricted new sacrament to those just who were perishing. Vatican Council II restored their earlier general purpose (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1194).
Unification Church: A separate spiritual way established during the Korea of the Sun Myung Moon for the 1954. The full term of your own direction ‘s the Holy Soul Organization for the Unification out-of Community Christianity. Unification theology is dependant on Moon’s translation of your own Old and Brand new Testaments. It says that Jesus’ goal were to fix religious and physical salvation to the world, however, on account of their crucifixion, he was just able to bring religious salvation. Moonlight states one to bodily salvation appear as a consequence of marriage, and for that reason, Moonlight selects members of new church to be married. Their children are reported to be free from good « fallen nature » (Smith and you can Eco-friendly 1995: 1109).
