This type of places yourself prosecute prostitutes/sex professionals, which to visit an offense

That it 1999 legislation had a couple of significant needs: cutting prostitution (for a while from the policing they and also in the newest long identity from the altering public attitudes toward they) and you can cutting human trafficking to have sexual objectives (Holmstrom Skilbrei, 2017)

A second categorization scheme distinguishes among criminalization, legalization (or regulation), and decriminalization. The first category can be divided into “criminalization of the client” and “criminalization of the seller” (Ostergen, 2017). A third typology, with four categories, comes from Garotalo Geymonat (2014): criminalization (or prohibition), regulation (or legalization), abolitionism, and decriminalization. With criminalization, a state completely outlaws the exchange of sex for money. Criminalization may apply to workers or to clients, as in Sweden. With controls, the state recognizes prostitution/sex work (only among adults and without any restrictions) and regulates the sexual activities. With abolitionism, prostitution/sex work is not illegal per se, but certain activities are declared illegal and banned, such as trafficking and third- party gain (as in brothels and pimping). Decriminalization, the newest category, has been occurring only since 2003, when New Zealand became the first country to adopt this policy. In New Zealand there is no specific law on sex work, and selling sex and sexual services is equal to any other economic activity. Danna (2014) has suggested two additional categories: neo-prohibi- tionism (the criminalization of the client) and neo-regulationism (non-punitive toward sellers).

The Swedish Sex Purchase Act was first presented as part of the Womens Peace Bill. Its purpose was “to combat prostitution, which was seen as harmful, both for those directly involved and for society at large” (Holmstrom Skilbrei, 2017, p. 83). To accomplish these goals, the law criminalized the clients ot prostitutes (as we know, the law does not use the term sex experts). These clients, who commit a criminal offence, are punished with a fine and in theory even with prison (in 2011, the prison sentence increased from 6 months to 12 months), but only 200 cases are reported each year, and of these only 10% end in a fine or imprisonment (Garofalo Geymonat, 2014). Nonetheless, many other countries, including Norway, Iceland, France, and Ireland, have adopted the “Swedish model.”

Centered on Jonsson and you can Jakobsson (2017), discover a higher level out-of public greeting to own benefits- titution/sex work in places where prostitution/sex efforts are judge and you can/otherwise regulated compared to countries where it is illegal or criminalized

Twenty years afterwards, we could query: Performed this new Swedish Sex Purchase Act go the goals? Considering Holmstrom and you will Skilbrei (2017), it is rather difficult to influence the results, if any, of your Swedish law inside the Sweden. Basic, why don’t we view brand new law’s basic goal: the new reduction of prostitution. According to Kotsadam and you will Jakobsson (2014), prostitution is much more well-known in which it’s court (like in Denmark) much less prominent where it is unlawful (like in Sweden). Yet not, “visibility” constantly describes highway prostitution. As the 1999, exactly how many female (and guys) which sell sex in the street in Sweden keeps diminished significantly, but it’s almost impossible to say a similar regarding the on the internet prostitution. The fresh new law’s second purpose were to change society’s point of views with the prostitution.

Therefore, we can ending you to definitely “brand https://orhidi.com/en/s/models/it-tuscany/florence new Sex Purchase Work possess led to increased support on the [Swedish] populace to have forbidding not merely to find sex and selling sexual services” (Svedin, Jonsson, Kjellgren, Priebe, Akerman, 2012, p. 33). Put simply, it seems that the fresh Swedish society besides highly favors the laws and regulations as well as believes the laws might also want to criminalize the fresh manufacturers. But which belief performs contrary to the chief intentions of your regulations, and that aims to manage new subjects (this new sellers) and to criminalize the clients (Holmstrom Skilbrei, 2017).