Both sexes has preorbital glands at interior corners of its eyes, about therefore-titled tear duct

Inside Main European countries, the fresh red-colored deer generally lives an invisible lifetime in the forest. They stays in its haven in a peaceful an element of the forest during the day, just growing on the open parts at night. While the reddish deer nowadays provides practically zero natural predators, intense search is needed.

While the disappearance of one’s brownish incur on the forest regarding Central Europe, the fresh new red-colored deer is amongst the prominent nuts mammal here. That it impressive, effective creature screens an amazing head from antlers and you may adjusts really so you can high-altitude conditions. Though it was nearly extinct during the Switzerland around 1850, it now inhabits a corner of one’s slope woods again.

Visual appearance

An adult men reddish deer (stag otherwise hart) really stands 120-150 cm highest during the neck and you may weighs between 170 and you may 220 kilos. It is hence to 7 times big than a roe deer. The newest red-colored deer hind was more less, standing 100-120 cm tall and you may consider 90 to 130 kilos. Just after it has got missing its antlers, the brand new stag should be accepted by the its massive, stocky looks, effective tits and good shoulder.

Fig. 1 – An average properties of one’s male animal is their high antlers, enormous tits, strong shoulder and you may bushy mane. Photo: Eric Dragesco

The newest purple deer belongs to the purchase regarding actually-toed ungulates (suborder ruminants) and you may cervid relatives, and contains a horizontal back. The male pets happen large antlers. It change coats every six months, towards the quick, red-colored coating he has got during the summer are replaced of the more substantial locks and turning greyish-brownish from inside the fall. He has got yellow feet, tails that build so you can a period of around 20 cm, and you will a dark colored stripe together the spines.

Into the safe place, stags have long, heavy shoulder manes. They draw their region with the secretions from all of these glands. The latest deer has actually subsequent odor glands externally brand new hind feet as well as on the internal surface of the hind toes under the hock. These types of glands from the hock are known as tarsal glands consequently they are designated of the an obvious tuft out-of heavy, elongated hairs. The male creature has also glands regarding the caudal city under its end. These swell up inside rut and you can exude a drinking water one to scents firmly away from musk.

The brand new antlers

The new antlers of the stag are manufactured from limbs and therefore are destroyed every year. It put a central antler ray, and therefore divides first on branches, last but not least towards tines, often referred to as products. In large pet, the new antlers is actually highly branched, which have several things that function a crown. The brand new development and growth of the fresh new antlers will depend on hormones, as is the newest dropping of your own antlers for the February. Because deer consumes this new nutritional elements needed to generate their antlers along with its eating plan, antler gains and you will development firmly confidence the quantity and you can constitution of the dining found in spring, as well as on genes and you will climate, etcetera. From inside the antler development months, and this lasts 120 so you’re able to 140 weeks, this new antlers try protected by a piece of blurry epidermis entitled velvet, which the stags wipe regarding inside July.

Fig. 2 – The organization of antlers try closely about meals offered to new deer. Photo: Eric Dragesco

The original antlers off an earlier stag provides merely a primary, unmarried main ray and don’t department; and this he’s named surges. The following year, this new stag expands antlers having five to 8 things, plus the 12 months after that it produces 7 so you’re able to 10 things. However, because so many items play a role in the forming of brand new antlers, the fresh antlers don’t render an accurate sign of age of the creature. The largest monitor are attained between your seventh and you may 10th seasons of one’s animal’s lifestyle. By the end of one’s animal’s lives (a good stag existence to have a maximum of twenty years), the size and style begins to refuse once again, in the ponnahda sivustolle a phase labeled as “going back”. Regarding the Alps, purple deer tend to have seemingly quick antlers, because they often have nothing eating available for the antler-growing year. The most effective types of antlers develop just to more than a metre long, consider seven to eight kilos, and have now 16 so you can 18 circumstances.